https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/技术 × 产品 × 机器人Hugo 0.160.1 & FixIt v0.4.6-20260517062719-ed8ec5c2zh-CNruohuyang@163.com (Cygnus Yang)ruohuyang@163.com (Cygnus Yang)Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0800https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/31-failover/Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0800ruohuyang@163.com (Cygnus Yang)https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/31-failover/<p>模型 API 不是 100% 可用，会有超时、限流、宕机。OpenClaw 设计了模型故障转移机制，主模型不可用时自动切备用模型，保证你的任务能继续跑。本章讲解故障转移配置和最佳实践。</p> <h2 class="heading-element" id="什么是模型故障转移"><span>什么是模型故障转移</span> <a href="#%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e8%bd%ac%e7%a7%bb" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h2><p>故障转移 = <strong>主模型挂了自动切下一个</strong>：</p>https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/32-debugging/Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0800ruohuyang@163.com (Cygnus Yang)https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/32-debugging/<p>OpenClaw 出问题了怎么快速定位？本章汇总常用调试技巧，帮你快速找到问题解决问题。</p> <h2 class="heading-element" id="第一步运行健康检查"><span>第一步：运行健康检查</span> <a href="#%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h2><p>不管什么问题，先跑这个：</p>https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/33-cost-optimization/Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0800ruohuyang@163.com (Cygnus Yang)https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/33-cost-optimization/<p>OpenClaw 原生支持多模型，你可以用<strong>模型分级</strong>把成本降下来，同时保持体验差不多。本章分享实战成本优化技巧。</p> <h2 class="heading-element" id="核心思想模型分级按任务分配模型"><span>核心思想：模型分级，按任务分配模型</span> <a href="#%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%88%86%e7%ba%a7%e6%8c%89%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e5%88%86%e9%85%8d%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h2><p>不是什么任务都用最强最贵的模型：</p>https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/34-deployment/Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0800ruohuyang@163.com (Cygnus Yang)https://cygnusyang.github.io/posts/01-ai-%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93/01-openclaw/07-ops-best-practices/34-deployment/<p>OpenClaw 设计就是为了生产环境长期运行，本章汇总生产环境部署运维的最佳实践，帮你跑稳跑顺。</p> <h2 class="heading-element" id="部署架构选择"><span>部署架构选择</span> <a href="#%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h2><h3 class="heading-element" id="选项-1单机部署推荐个人小团队"><span>选项 1：单机部署（推荐个人/小团队）</span> <a href="#%e9%80%89%e9%a1%b9-1%e5%8d%95%e6%9c%ba%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%b0%8f%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f" class="heading-mark"> <svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg> </a> </h3><pre><code>你的服务器 → OpenClaw Gateway 直接跑 → 反向代理 Nginx → 域名 HTTPS</code></pre><ul> <li>简单，一台机器搞定</li> <li>数据都在你自己机器</li> <li>维护方便，升级简单</li> </ul> <p>适合：个人使用、小团队、不需要高可用。</p>